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Federal lands
Federal lands are lands in the United States for which ownership is claimed by the U.S. federal government, pursuant to Article Four, section 3, clause 2 of the United States Constitution.〔Paul Rodgers, ''United States Constitutional Law: An Introduction'' (2011), p. 100-101.〕 As of March 2012, out of the 2.27 billion acres in the country, about 28% of the total was owned by the Federal government according to the Interior Department.〔Lipton, Eric, and Clifford Krauss, ("Giving Reins to the States Over Drilling" ), New York ''Times'', August 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-26.〕 The United States Supreme Court has upheld the broad powers of the federal government to deal with federal lands, for example having unanimously held in ''Kleppe v. New Mexico''〔''Kleppe v. New Mexico'', 426 U.S. 529 (1976).〕 that "the complete power that Congress has over federal lands under this clause necessarily includes the power to regulate and protect wildlife living there, state law notwithstanding."〔
==Primary federal land holders==
*Department of the Interior
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*Bureau of Land Management
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*United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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*National Park Service
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*Bureau of Indian Affairs
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*Bureau of Reclamation
*Department of Agriculture
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*United States Forest Service
*United States Department of Defense
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*United States Army Corps of Engineers
*Tennessee Valley Authority
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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